Enlightenment of Siddhartha Gautama and Founding of Buddhism
563 BCE
The Buddha attains Enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, establishing the Four Noble Truths and the *Sangha*.
Sources and References
Temple de Mahabodhi à Bodh Gaya (UNESCO) & Pilier d'Ashoka à Lumbini
Consulter l'archive officielle ↗Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta (Samyutta Nikaya, Canon Pali)
Semantic cluster
Ancient India clusterIndus, Veda, Mahajanapadas, Maurya, Gupta: urbanism, philosophies and empires.
Cluster internal links
- Previous (cluster)
Emergence of the 16 Mahajanapadas (Great Kingdoms and Republics)
600 BCE
- Next (cluster)
Preaching of Mahavira and Codification of Absolute Non-Violence (*Ahimsa*)
540 BCE
- Same cluster
Enlightenment of Gautama Buddha
528 BCE
- Same cluster
Composition of Early Upanishads and Metaphysics of Karma and Brahman
800 BCE
- Same cluster
Battle of the Hydaspes between Alexander the Great and King Porus
326 BCE
- Same cluster
Founding of the Mauryan Empire by Chandragupta and Chanakya
322 BCE
- Semantic bridge
Birth and Philosophy of Confucius (Kong Fuzi)
551 BCE
- Semantic bridge
Birth and Philosophy of Confucius (Kong Fuzi)
551 BCE
- Semantic bridge
Destruction of Solomon's Temple and Babylonian Exile
586 BCE