43 · Tc
Technetium
The 1925 masurium announcement is not upheld. Perrier and Segrè identify technetium in 1937.
Identity
- Atomic number
- 43
- Symbol
- Tc
- Canonical name
- Technetium
- Category
- transition metal
- Group
- 7
- Period
- 5
- Block
- d
- Former names
- masurium, eka-manganèse
Properties
These quantities come from the Periodic Table JSON compilation. They have not yet been checked, one by one, against CIAAW atomic weights or NIST measurements. A value marked estimated is not a measurement.
- Atomic mass
- [98] No standard atomic weight. The number shown is the conventional mass number used in tables, not a measured mass in u.
- Electron configuration
- [Kr] 4d5 5s2
- Electrons per shell
- 2, 8, 18, 13, 2
- Standard state
- solid
- Density
- 11 g/cm³
- Melting point
- 2,430 K
- Boiling point
- 4,538 K
- Electronegativity
- 1.9 Pauling
- First ionization energy
- 702 kJ/mol
- Electron affinity
- 53 kJ/mol
Notable isotopes
This summary is not an inventory of every isotope.
Conventional mass number: 98
History
Masurium
Discovery · rejected · 1925
Noddack, Tacke, and Berg announce masurium. This claim to element 43 is not upheld.
Technetium
Discovery · confirmed · 1937
Perrier and Segrè identify element 43 in molybdenum irradiated in the Berkeley cyclotron and analyzed in Palermo.
- Target
- Mo
- Projectile
- deutons
- Instrument
- Berkeley cyclotron
- Evidence
- Chemical identification in Palermo of a target irradiated at Berkeley.
Etymology
- Theme
- property
- Language
- grec
- Root
- tekhnetos
- Meaning
- artificial
Scientists
Places and institutions
- Berlin — historical setting : Prussia, then Germany — present country : Germany
- Palermo — historical setting : Italy — present country : Italy
See also
Sources
- IUPAC, Periodic Table of the Elements
- Bowserinator, Periodic Table JSON. Compilation secondaire d’où viennent les grandeurs physiques importées (masse, densité, températures, énergies). Elles ne sont pas revérifiées une à une auprès du NIST ou de la CIAAW.
- John Emsley, Nature’s Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements