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43 · Tc

Technetium

The 1925 masurium announcement is not upheld. Perrier and Segrè identify technetium in 1937.

Identity

Atomic number
43
Symbol
Tc
Canonical name
Technetium
Category
transition metal
Group
7
Period
5
Block
d
Former names
masurium, eka-manganèse

Properties

These quantities come from the Periodic Table JSON compilation. They have not yet been checked, one by one, against CIAAW atomic weights or NIST measurements. A value marked estimated is not a measurement.

Atomic mass
[98] No standard atomic weight. The number shown is the conventional mass number used in tables, not a measured mass in u.
Electron configuration
[Kr] 4d5 5s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 13, 2
Standard state
solid
Density
11 g/cm³
Melting point
2,430 K
Boiling point
4,538 K
Electronegativity
1.9 Pauling
First ionization energy
702 kJ/mol
Electron affinity
53 kJ/mol

Notable isotopes

This summary is not an inventory of every isotope.

Conventional mass number: 98

History

Masurium

Discovery · rejected · 1925

Noddack, Tacke, and Berg announce masurium. This claim to element 43 is not upheld.

Technetium

Discovery · confirmed · 1937

Perrier and Segrè identify element 43 in molybdenum irradiated in the Berkeley cyclotron and analyzed in Palermo.

Target
Mo
Projectile
deutons
Instrument
Berkeley cyclotron
Evidence
Chemical identification in Palermo of a target irradiated at Berkeley.

See the element timeline

Etymology

Theme
property
Language
grec
Root
tekhnetos
Meaning
artificial

Scientists

Places and institutions

  • Berlin — historical setting : Prussia, then Germany — present country : Germany
  • Palermo — historical setting : Italy — present country : Italy

See also

Sources